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ABSTRACTS
2nd International Workshop on Oil Depletion
Paris, France, May 26-27 2003
Organised by the Association for the Study of Peak Oil
and Gas
The workshop was held at the
Institut Francais du Pétrole
, Rueil Malmaison, Paris.
If information and other material from
this proceeding is used the following reference shoul be given:
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Oil Depletion, Paris,
France, May 26-27 2003,
Edited by K. Aleklett, C. Campbell and J. Meyer, www.peakoil.net/iwood2003
.
Russian Oil Reserves, Future Exploration
Potential and Production Capacity
Ray Leonard
An evaluation of Russian proven oil reserves has been conducted taking into
account public information, such as published reserve audits of Russian oil
companies, supplemented by economic evaluation. The results indicate
proven recoverable reserves of 97-119 billion barrels depending upon a low
($16-22/Bbl Brent) to high ($22-28/bbl Brent) price scenario. Approximately
two-thirds of the proven reserves lie in West Siberia. An analysis was
also conducted to predict future exploration potential taking into account
the high price scenario. Separate studies were completed for each of
Russia’s major petroleum provinces. An estimate of 43 billion barrels
of additional reserves through exploration encompasses a risk factor of probable
reserves, possible reserves and potential resources at 50%, 25% and 10% respectively.
While West Siberia accounts for approximately 50% of probable and possible
reserves, it accounts for less than 5% of potential resources, while 90% of
potential resources will be located in East Siberia and the Russian Shelf.
Russian production capability has been enhanced by utilization of modern technology
and economic efficiency, although to date this has only been fully utilized
by YUKOS and Sibneft. In lifting costs, (CAPEX + OPEX) these two companies
rival costs in the Middle East of less than $4/bbl. With a reserve
base in excess of 100 billion barrels and increasing efficiency, Russian
production will continue to increase to more than 10 MMBO/D within five years
and can sustain that level through 2020. After 2010, however, production
will increasingly come from Timan Pechora, East Siberia and the Russian Shelf,
and by 2020, these higher cost areas will contribute up to 50% of Russian
production. The ability to export the increased production will be
facilitated by three major pipeline projects: expansion of Primorsk to serve
the European market, the Murmansk pipeline for the U.S. market, and the Angarsk-Daqing
pipeline for the China market.
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